Volume 3, Number 2, September 2009

Editorial
Section 1 – Academic Contributions
- The case for risk-based aviation security policy
  Robert W Poole, Jr
- Maritime transport security regulation: policies, probabilities and practicalities
  David Widdowson and Stephen Holloway
- Achieving resource efficiency by customs administrations in a constrained economic climate: a critical examination
  Michael Haughton and Sapna Isotupa
- Recent stimulus packages and WTO law on subsidies
  Santiago Ibáñez Marsilla
- Supply chain security programs and border administration
  Maureen Irish
- Regional trade agreements: an African perspective of challenges for customs policies and future strategies
  Chiza Charles N Chiumya
- The cross-border detection of radiological, biological and chemical active and harmful terrorist devices
  Carsten Weerth
Section 2 – Practitioner Contributions
- Academic reform for the training of international trade professionals
  Ricardo Echegaray
- The impact of the exchange rate on origin of goods: how reliable is proof of origin in times of economic turmoil?
  Cezary Sowinski
- TRS as a measurement of trade facilitation: Customs’ experience in the Asia-Pacific Region
  Shujie Zhang
- The impact of the global economic crisis on Customs
  Prabodh Seth
Section 3 – Special Report
- Guidelines on WCO Recognition of University Customs Curricula
Section 4 – Reference Material
- Guidelines for Contributors
- Editorial Board