Volume 14, Number 2, September 2020

Section 1- Academic Contributions
- If algorithms dream of Customs, do customs officials dream of algorithms? A manifesto for data mobilisation in Customs
  Kunio Mikuriya and Thomas Cantens
- Why the future Revised Kyoto Convention should contain comprehensive rules of customs debt
  Hans-Michael Wolffgang, Achim Rogmann and Kerstin Harden
- Implementing an innovation strategy in WCO; responding to disruptive events
  Ricardo Treviño Chapa
- Managing customs risk and compliance: an integrated approach
  David Widdowson
- Re-examining border clearance in the age of e-commerce
  Bryce C. Blegen
- The WCO’s impact to date and lessons learned: the road from Columbus to Competency
  David Hesketh
- The World Customs Organization as a knowledge-based organisation
  Jenia Peteva
- Machine learning for detection of trade in strategic goods: an approach to support future customs enforcement and outreach
  Christopher Nelson
- The changing role of Customs: Customs aligning with supply chain and information management
  Frank Heijmann, Yao-Hua Tan, Boriana Rukanova and Albert Veenstra
- How can Customs better leverage emerging AI technologies for more sustainable and smarter operations?
  Ismael Kafando
- World Customs Organization and global trade: imprints and future paradigms
  MM Parthiban, T Samaya Murali and G Kanaga Subramanian
- Effectiveness and efficiency of artificial intelligence in boosting customs performance: a case study of RECTS at Uganda Customs administration
  Kugonza Julius and Mugalula Christabel
- How to connect the PICARD program to regional capacity building activities—from the perspective of the WCO Asia Pacific Region
  Tong Hua
- Customs capacity building through Partnership in Customs Academic Research and Development (PICARD): achievements and future directions
  Mikhail Kashubsky and Juha Hintsa
Section 2- Reference Material
- Guidelines for Contributors
- Editorial Board